Grazes and Bruises in Children
Falls, knocks, cuts and grazes are a natural part of childhood. Most cuts, bruises and grazes, although upsetting for the child, are usually harmless and easily treated.
How to help relieve minor bumps and bruises
- Minor grazes can be cleansed with antiseptic as directed and then covered up with an adhesive dressing.
- Most bruises can simply be treated with a cold pack and elevation of the affected limb to reduce the swelling.
- If the child is in pain, paracetamol may be given as directed for the child’s age.
- Keep a First Aid kit in a handy location. Make sure it’s well stocked and regularly updated (see ‘First Aid’ section)
When to contact a doctor
If your child has had a fall, call a doctor or go to your nearest hospital:
- If your child has nausea or vomiting
- If your child appears drowsy or is sleeping more than usual and you can't wake them
- If your child appears to have trouble moving a joint or limb.
- If the wound is large, deep or gapes open if bleeding does not stop quickly.
- If the wound is slow to heal or becomes infected (red, tender or producing pus).
